The *next Generation Earth Modeling Systems* is a Horizon 2020 European Union funded project lead by the [Max Planck Institute for Meteorology](https://mpimet.mpg.de) and the [ECMWF](https://ecmwf.int) in which storm-resolving global models are further developed and compared in performance. Read more on the [nextGEMS website](https://nextgems-h2020.eu). ## Output - In [[Publications#^Heerwaarden2026|Evaluating local climate in global storm-resolving models with the Köppen-Geiger classification]] we evaluate how well the two km-scale nextGEMS models (IFS and ICON) reproduce Earth's climates over 30-year simulations, finding that the models capture the major Köppen-Geiger categories but with notable regional biases driven mainly by precipitation errors, and that under SSP3-7.0 both models project an expansion of tropical-savanna and arid zones. ^output-Heerwaarden2026 - In [[Publications#^Veerman2026|The Impact of Horizontal Resolution on Surface Irradiance Over Land in km-Scale Earth System Models]] we evaluate the performance of two km-scale global climate models (IFS and ICON) within the nextGEMS project in producing accurate surface solar and thermal irradiances, finding that most simulations produce accurate climatologies but that the impact of higher resolution is modest and mostly confined to mountainous areas. - In [[Publications#^Segura2025|nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling]] we describe the project's achievement of producing the first multidecadal climate simulations using kilometer-scale resolution across atmosphere, ocean, and land components. Two complementary Earth system models (ICON and IFS-FESOM) successfully performed 30-year simulations under the SSP3-7.0 climate scenario with approximately 10 km atmospheric resolution and 5 km ocean resolution.